Discover: Montego Bay | Ocho Rios | Negril | Mandeville | Kingston

The Maroons of the Rio Grande Valley
Excerpted from the book, Tour Jamaica, by Margaret Morris


The rafting trip covers only 7 miles of the beautiful RIO GRANDE, but will whet your appetite to explore more of the lush valley. This is Maroon country. The runaway slaves of Portland, called the Windward Maroons were particularly fierce and bold. In the early days of British settlement they would swoop from their mountain strongholds to raid the coastal settlements, and for more than a century the Rio Grande was the scene of guerrilla warfare. For a long time the Windwards were led by a woman, the legendary Champong Nanny or Grande Nanny, a fierce lady, reputed to have magical powers. It is said that she kept a cauldron of water boiling without any fire into which unwary British soldiers fell and perished. It was also believed that Nanny never went into battle armed like the rest (but) received the bullets of her enemy that were aimed at her and returned them with fatal effectî ñ in (blush) a manner of which decency forbids description. The first and most famous Jamaican matriarch, Nanny was made a national heroine during the Feminist 1970s although there is no documentary proof of her existence. In 1734 the British finally succeeded in driving the Maroons from their mountain fortress when the canny Captain Stoddart approached from ST THOMAS dragging some swivel guns through a district called HALF A BOTTLE and over a peak now called STODDARTíS PEAK.

NANNYTOWN, high in the JOHN CROW mountains was never resettled, and to this day people swear that the site is haunted a spirit place. The weird experiences of the last military expedition to visit there (during the 70s) tend to substantiate the claim. Stalwart British soldiers reported a landslide on Mount Abraham opposite Nanny Town when a piece of the mountain fell away with a roar like thunder, and told Reuters that they had seen faces and heard voices among the trees at night. One of them was mystified when his watch disappeared from his wrist while he was securely zipped into his sleeping bag. The few hardy hikers who tackle the Nanny Town trail report a profusion of rare plants and animals. Experienced guides can be hired at Windsor or Johnís Hall.

After Nannyís death, the Windwards were led by Quao, one of her Captains. He has to his credit the massacre of a large British force. In 1739, four months after Cudjoe of the Leeward Maroons made peace with the British, Quao also signed a treaty. By this, lands were ceded to the Windward Maroons and they were allowed to live in peace and semi-independence. Today many of their descendants are small farmers in the Rio Grande Valley where the story of their gallant fight lives on in legend and place names.

Leaving Port Antonio by the cluttered, shabby road south you come first to RED HASSEL where it is said, the land ran red with blood after one battle. At BREASTWORKS the British built a fort to keep the Maroons at bay. At FELLOWSHIP there was a temporary truce. Here the road branches R to BERRIDALE, starting place for the rafting trip.